Gomaa, A., desoukey, S., Kamel, M. (2021). GC-MS analysis of volatile oil and fatty acids composition of Abutilon hirtum (Lam.) Sweet leaves. Journal of Advanced Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 4(3), 119-123. doi: 10.21608/jabps.2021.57135.1116
Alshymaa Gomaa; samar yehia desoukey; Mohamed Kamel. "GC-MS analysis of volatile oil and fatty acids composition of Abutilon hirtum (Lam.) Sweet leaves". Journal of Advanced Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 4, 3, 2021, 119-123. doi: 10.21608/jabps.2021.57135.1116
Gomaa, A., desoukey, S., Kamel, M. (2021). 'GC-MS analysis of volatile oil and fatty acids composition of Abutilon hirtum (Lam.) Sweet leaves', Journal of Advanced Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 4(3), pp. 119-123. doi: 10.21608/jabps.2021.57135.1116
Gomaa, A., desoukey, S., Kamel, M. GC-MS analysis of volatile oil and fatty acids composition of Abutilon hirtum (Lam.) Sweet leaves. Journal of Advanced Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2021; 4(3): 119-123. doi: 10.21608/jabps.2021.57135.1116
GC-MS analysis of volatile oil and fatty acids composition of Abutilon hirtum (Lam.) Sweet leaves
1Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Minia University, Minia 61519, Egypt
2Pharmacognosy department Faculty of Pharmacy Minia University
3Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Minia University, Minia 61519, Egypt.
Abstract
The Volatile oil of Abutilon hirtum (Lam.) Sweet leaves extracted by a Clevenger approach and the fatty acid content of this species as a result of petroleum ether extraction were investigated using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) technique. GC-MS analysis of the volatile oil revealed the presence of 63 compounds, with (2E,6E)-farnesol (6.56%), E-caryophyllene (4.68%), caryophyllene oxide (4.37%) and βcopaen-4-α-ol (3.51%) as the major components. On the other hand, 8 fatty acids of which three were identified as linolenic acid methyl ester, which was the major identified fatty acid methyl ester (38.74%), followed by palmitic acid methyl ester (29.09%) and linoleic acid methyl ester (18.14%). The identification of the compounds depends on the retention time and mass spectrum.
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