GC-MS analysis of volatile oil and fatty acids composition of Abutilon hirtum (Lam.) Sweet leaves

Gomaa, Alshymaa; Desoukey, Samar Yehia; Kamel, Mohamed

doi:10.21608/jabps.2021.57135.1116

GC-MS analysis of volatile oil and fatty acids composition of Abutilon hirtum (Lam.) Sweet leaves

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

¹ Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Minia University, Minia 61519, Egypt

² Pharmacognosy department Faculty of Pharmacy Minia University

³ Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Minia University, Minia 61519, Egypt.

10.21608/jabps.2021.57135.1116

Abstract

The Volatile oil of Abutilon hirtum (Lam.) Sweet leaves extracted by a Clevenger approach and the fatty acid content of this species as a result of petroleum ether extraction were investigated using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) technique. GC-MS analysis of the volatile oil revealed the presence of 63 compounds, with (2E,6E)-farnesol (6.56%), E-caryophyllene (4.68%), caryophyllene oxide (4.37%) and βcopaen-4-α-ol (3.51%) as the major components. On the other hand, 8 fatty acids of which three were identified as linolenic acid methyl ester, which was the major identified fatty acid methyl ester (38.74%), followed by palmitic acid methyl ester (29.09%) and linoleic acid methyl ester (18.14%). The identification of the compounds depends on the retention time and mass spectrum.

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